Farm & Agri-Tech

Professional Farm Management

27 acres of managed farmland — IoT sensors, drone surveys, solar irrigation, and 8 crops chosen for Purulia's red laterite soil.

Site Profile

Purulia's Soil — Built for Orchards

🏔️

Red Laterite Soil

pH 5.5–6.5, excellent drainage. Ideal for mango, cashew, guava — same soil as Alphonso mango belt.

🌧️

1,100–1,500mm Rainfall

July–September monsoon. Farm ponds + drip irrigation manages the 8-month dry period.

☀️

300+ Sunny Days/Year

Excellent for solar pump. Year-round frost-free. 10°C winter minimum — no crop damage.

💧

Kangsabati Basin

Borewells feasible under 50 ft depth in target blocks. Farm pond capacity: 4 crore litres.

🐝

90% of WB's Lac — Purulia

Built-in market for lac cultivation. Existing knowledge base and KVK Purulia support.

🌿

Organic-Ready Land

No prior chemical intensive farming on identified parcels. PGS-India certification path clear.

Crop Portfolio

8 Crops — Year 1 to Year 5 Income Ladder

CropAreaFirst IncomeSteady-State RevenueWhy This Crop
🥭 Mango (Himsagar + Amrapali)10 acresYear 4₹48–80L/yrLaterite-ideal; Himsagar = premium Bengali variety at ₹80–120/kg
🌿 Lac Cultivation (Kusum/Ber)5 acresYear 1₹3–4L/yrPurulia's #1 crop; Year 1 income; WB Lac Board guaranteed offtake
🍈 Guava (Allahabad Safeda)4 acresYear 1₹12–15L/yr3 harvests/year; drought-tolerant; fills mango income gap Years 1–3
🌱 Medicinal Herbs (Ashwagandha, Shatavari)2 acresYear 1–2₹24L/yr₹500–2,000/kg dried root; AYUSH export demand; premium organic market
🍐 Jackfruit (Boundary)2 acresYear 2–3₹2–3L/yrNative to WB; zero inputs once established; urban plant-based demand
🍯 Apiary (Multi-floral Honey)Farm-wideYear 1₹1–1.5L/yrSal+Mahua honey ₹500–800/kg; 15–20% pollination yield boost
🥬 Seasonal Vegetables (Rotation)2 acresYear 1₹3–4L/yrFarm-to-table for cottage kitchen; rotation with herbs
🎋 Mahua + Bamboo (Silvopasture)1.5 acresYear 2–3₹1L+/yrNative; AYUSH + construction material; zero inputs
Year 1–2
Early Income
Guava + Lac + Honey + Herbs
Estimated: ₹8–12L total farm
Year 3–4
Growth Phase
Add Jackfruit + Mahua
Estimated: ₹25–40L total farm
Year 5+
Mature Orchard
Full mango + all crops
Estimated: ₹93–128L gross
Technology Stack

3 Tiers of Agri-Technology

TIER 1 — DAY 1 Non-negotiable infrastructure
💧

Drip Irrigation + Fertigation

All 26 productive acres. Jain Irrigation / Netafim India micro-drip with inline emitters. 50% of Purulia rainfall is runoff — drip is survival infrastructure.

Cost: ₹40–50L
PMKSY Subsidy: 55–75% → Net: ₹12–22L
🏊

Farm Ponds + Check Dams

2 farm ponds (0.5 acre each, 4m deep) + HDPE lining. Stores 35–40 lakh litres of monsoon water. Check dam on main runoff channel.

Cost: ₹10–14L
MGNREGS + WB Watershed: Net ₹3–5L
☀️

Solar Pump (PM-KUSUM)

7.5HP submersible solar pump + 10KW solar array. 300+ sunny days = zero energy cost for irrigation once installed.

Cost: ₹4–5.5L
PM-KUSUM 60%: Net ₹1.6–2.2L
TIER 2 — YEAR 1 High ROI, implement within first year
📡

IoT Soil Sensors

5–6 capacitance sensors + micro weather station. WhatsApp irrigation alerts for Farm Manager. Vendors: Fasal, CropIn.

₹40–60K | 6-month ROI
🚁

Drone NDVI Survey

Quarterly crop health imaging. Identifies stress zones and early pest pressure. Service contract (TechEagle / Garuda Aerospace).

₹70–100K/year
🐝

Apiary (Bee Colonies)

20–30 Langstroth hives. Multi-floral honey from Sal, Mahua, guava, mango. 15–20% pollination yield boost. KVK Purulia training.

₹27–36K | Self-sustaining Y2
🌱

PGS-India Organic Cert

Participatory Guarantee System — simpler than NPOP for small farms. Free, government-backed. 20–40% premium uplift on certified produce.

Free | 6-month process
TIER 3 — YEAR 2–3 Processing and value-addition
🏭

Lac Processing Unit

Stick lac → seed lac → shellac flakes. Price jump: ₹100/kg → ₹400–600/kg. Gravity settling tank + filter press.

₹2–4L | PM FME 35% subsidy
🌞

Solar Tunnel Dryer

500 kg/batch. Mango slices ₹400–600/kg vs ₹80–120/kg fresh. Ashwagandha dried ₹800–1,500/kg vs ₹30–50/kg fresh.

₹1.5–2.5L | MNRE subsidy
❄️

Cold Room (10 MT)

Extends Himsagar mango window from 3 days to 21 days. Prevents distress selling at harvest peak.

₹5–8L | NABARD RIDF loan
🔥

Biogas Unit

Farm waste + cottage kitchen waste → 2–4 m³ cooking gas/day. Replaces LPG for cottage kitchen.

₹1.5–2.5L | MNRE + WB NREDA
Government Subsidies

₹40–60 Lakh in Available Subsidies

SchemeCoverageEst. BenefitApply Via
PMKSY55–75% on drip irrigation₹22–35LWB Horticulture Dept.
PM-KUSUM (Comp. B)60% on solar pump (30% central + 30% WB)₹2.5–3LWB RREDA / Block Agri Officer
MGNREGSFarm pond earthwork₹5–8LGram Panchayat
NHM₹25–50K/ha for mango + guava₹5–10LDistrict Horticulture Office
PM FME35% on lac processing unit₹70K–1.4LNABARD / DIC Purulia
MNRE BiogasPer-unit biogas subsidy₹50–80KWB NREDA
PGS-IndiaFree organic certificationNon-cash (20–40% price premium)PGS-India nodal centre
KVK Purulia (ICAR)Soil testing, training, seed supportNon-cashKVK campus, Purulia
Farm Team

Who Runs the Farm?

Farm Team Structure

FM
Farm Manager
Resident on-site · ₹35,000–45,000/month
Oversees all operations, reporting, vendor management, owner communications. Must live on-site.
S
Sardar (Senior Worker)
₹12,000–15,000/month
Team supervision, irrigation ops, orchard care.
×4
Farm Workers (4 permanent)
₹9,000–11,000/month each
Daily crop care, irrigation maintenance, harvesting.
🌾
Seasonal Harvest Crew
Contract · ₹600–800/day during harvest
Mango, guava, herb harvests (3–4 weeks each).

Annual Farm Calendar

Jan–FebMango pruning, lac brood stick, AGM, bee colony expansion
Mar–AprMango flowering, fruitfly nets, borewell check, pre-monsoon prep
May–Jun🥭 Mango harvest peak, lac harvest (summer cycle), guava summer
Jul–AugMonsoon — kharif planting, farm pond monitoring, drip flushing
Sep–OctLac brood (winter cycle), post-monsoon orchard audit, guava harvest
Nov–Dec🌿 Herb root harvest, lac winter harvest, annual produce accounts

Apni Zameen ki Kheti Dekho

Sunday site visit mein Farm Manager aapko sab kuch dikhayenge — live.

Site Visit Book Karo →